“Закрытие JavaScript” Ответ

Закрытие ()

// Closures
// In JavaScript, closure is one of the widely discussed and important concepts.
// A closure is a function that has access to the variable from another function’s scope which is accomplished by creating a function inside a function. As defined on MDN:
// “Closures are functions that refer to independent (free) variables. In other words, the function defined in the closure ‘remembers’ the environment in which it was created.”
// In JavaScript, closures are created every time a function is created, at function creation time. Most JavaScript developers use closure consciously or unconsciously — but knowing closure provides better control over the code when using them.
// Example:

function Spellname(name) {
var greet = "Hi, " + name + "!";
var sName = function() {
var welc = greet + " Good Morning!";
console.log(greet);
};
return sName;
}
var Myname = SpellName("Nishi");
Myname();  // Hi, Nishi. Good Morning!

// In the above example, the function sName() is closure; it has its own local scope (with variable welc) and also has access to the outer function’s scope. After the execution of Spellname(), the scope will not be destroyed and the function sName() will still have access to it.
Meandering Meerkat

Закрытие JavaScript

function makeAdder(x) {
  return function(y) {
    return x + y;
  };
}

var add5 = makeAdder(5);
var add10 = makeAdder(10);

console.log(add5(2));  // 7
console.log(add10(2)); // 12

//my words: what this code do is basically a nested function that will return
//its inner function (un-activated). So var add5 in line 7 activated the outer
//function with 5 as parameter which makes add5 is now the nameless function at
//line 2 that will return 5 + y;

//MDN words:
//add5 and add10 are both closures. They share the same function body
//definition, but store different lexical environments. In add5's lexical
//environment, x is 5, while in the lexical environment for add10, x is 10.
Graceful Grivet

ES6 закрытия

var makeCounter = function() {
  var privateCounter = 0;
  function changeBy(val) {
    privateCounter += val;
  }
  return {
    increment: function() {
      changeBy(1);
    },
    decrement: function() {
      changeBy(-1);
    },
    value: function() {
      return privateCounter;
    }
  }
};

var counter1 = makeCounter();
var counter2 = makeCounter();
alert(counter1.value()); /* Alerts 0 */
counter1.increment();
counter1.increment();
alert(counter1.value()); /* Alerts 2 */
counter1.decrement();
alert(counter1.value()); /* Alerts 1 */
alert(counter2.value()); /* Alerts 0 */
Kaotik

JavaScript - закрытие

function makeAdder(x) {
  return function(y) {
    return x + y;
  };
}

var add5 = makeAdder(5);
var add10 = makeAdder(10);

console.log(add5(2));  // 7
console.log(add10(2)); // 12

//=====
//add5 and add10 are both closures. 
//They share the same function body definition, but store different lexical environments. 
//In add5's lexical environment, x is 5, while in the lexical environment for add10, x is 10.
The Arborist

Закрытие JavaScript

function makeFunc() {
  var name = 'Mozilla';
  function displayName() {
    alert(name);
  }
  return displayName;
}

var myFunc = makeFunc();
myFunc();
Peter Ime

Закрытие JavaScript

function numberGenerator() {
  // Local “free” variable that ends up within the closure
  var num = 1;
  function checkNumber() { 
    console.log(num);
  }
  num++;
  return checkNumber;
}

var number = numberGenerator();
number(); // 2
Teodor Savov

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