TAR исключает каталог
tar -cvf backup.tar --exclude="public_html/template/cache" public_html/
Zany Zebra
tar -cvf backup.tar --exclude="public_html/template/cache" public_html/# create a gzip archive of my-backup-folder
# but exclude all node_module directories
# flags:
# --exclude = exclude files, given as a PATTERN
# -c = create a new archive
# -z = filter the archive through gzip
# -f = use archive file or device ARCHIVE
#
# IMPORTANT NOTE:
# the exclude flag needs to come first to work
tar --exclude "node_modules" -czf backup.tar.gz /my-backup-folder
tar -cvf backup.tar --exclude="log" --exclude="cache" public_heml/tar -cvf backup.tar -X exclude_directory.txt public_html/