Отказ от ответственности: эти сценарии были протестированы на SQL Server 2005/2008. Тем не менее, этот код и информация предоставляются «КАК ЕСТЬ» без каких-либо явных или подразумеваемых гарантий, в том числе подразумеваемых гарантий, товарной пригодности и / или пригодности для конкретной цели, но не ограничиваясь ими. Как всегда, проверьте это в своей тестовой среде, прежде чем пытаться выполнить развертывание в своей производственной среде. Теперь, когда это не так ...
Одна из проблем, с которыми я сталкиваюсь при работе с индексными DMV, заключается в том, что их невозможно сопоставить. Это означает, что вы не можете использовать CROSS / OUTER APPLY против них, чтобы ограничить, по каким индексам вы выполняете сканирование. Чтобы обойти это, я развернул функцию-обертку для DMV физического и операционного индекса в моей основной базе данных:
Физическое состояние:
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[tfn_IndexPhysicalStats_select]
(
@DatabaseID SMALLINT = 0,
@ObjectID INT = 0,
@IndexID INT = -1,
@PartitionNumber INT = 0,
@Mode NVARCHAR(20) = NULL
)
RETURNS @IndexPhysicalStats TABLE
(
database_id SMALLINT NOT NULL,
object_id INT NOT NULL,
index_id INT NOT NULL,
partition_number INT NOT NULL,
index_type_desc NVARCHAR(60) NULL,
alloc_unit_type_desc NVARCHAR(60) NULL,
index_depth TINYINT NOT NULL,
index_level TINYINT NOT NULL,
avg_fragmentation_in_percent FLOAT NULL,
fragment_count BIGINT NULL,
avg_fragment_size_in_pages FLOAT NULL,
page_count BIGINT NOT NULL,
avg_page_space_used_in_percent FLOAT NULL,
record_count BIGINT NULL,
ghost_record_count BIGINT NULL,
version_ghost_record_count BIGINT NULL,
min_record_size_in_bytes INT NULL,
max_record_size_in_bytes INT NULL,
avg_record_size_in_bytes FLOAT NULL,
forwarded_record_count BIGINT NULL
)
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @IndexPhysicalStats
(
database_id,
object_id,
index_id,
partition_number,
index_type_desc,
alloc_unit_type_desc,
index_depth,
index_level,
avg_fragmentation_in_percent,
fragment_count,
avg_fragment_size_in_pages,
page_count,
avg_page_space_used_in_percent,
record_count,
ghost_record_count,
version_ghost_record_count,
min_record_size_in_bytes,
max_record_size_in_bytes,
avg_record_size_in_bytes,
forwarded_record_count
)
SELECT
ddips.database_id,
ddips.object_id,
ddips.index_id,
ddips.partition_number,
ddips.index_type_desc,
ddips.alloc_unit_type_desc,
ddips.index_depth,
ddips.index_level,
ddips.avg_fragmentation_in_percent,
ddips.fragment_count,
ddips.avg_fragment_size_in_pages,
ddips.page_count,
ddips.avg_page_space_used_in_percent,
ddips.record_count,
ddips.ghost_record_count,
ddips.version_ghost_record_count,
ddips.min_record_size_in_bytes,
ddips.max_record_size_in_bytes,
ddips.avg_record_size_in_bytes,
ddips.forwarded_record_count
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats
(
@DatabaseID,
@ObjectID,
@IndexID,
@PartitionNumber,
@Mode
) AS ddips;
RETURN;
END
Оперативная:
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[tfn_IndexOperationalStats_select]
(
@DatabaseID SMALLINT = 0,
@TableID INT = 0,
@IndexID INT = -1,
@PartitionNumber INT = 0
)
RETURNS @IndexOperationalStats TABLE
(
database_id SMALLINT NOT NULL,
object_id INT NOT NULL,
index_id INT NOT NULL,
partition_number INT NOT NULL,
leaf_insert_count BIGINT NULL,
leaf_delete_count BIGINT NULL,
leaf_update_count BIGINT NULL,
leaf_ghost_count BIGINT NULL,
nonleaf_insert_count BIGINT NULL,
nonleaf_delete_count BIGINT NULL,
nonleaf_update_count BIGINT NULL,
leaf_allocation_count BIGINT NULL,
nonleaf_allocation_count BIGINT NULL,
leaf_page_merge_count BIGINT NULL,
nonleaf_page_merge_count BIGINT NULL,
range_scan_count BIGINT NULL,
singleton_lookup_count BIGINT NULL,
forwarded_fetch_count BIGINT NULL,
lob_fetch_in_pages BIGINT NULL,
lob_fetch_in_bytes BIGINT NULL,
lob_orphan_create_count BIGINT NULL,
lob_orphan_insert_count BIGINT NULL,
row_overflow_fetch_in_pages BIGINT NULL,
row_overflow_fetch_in_bytes BIGINT NULL,
column_value_push_off_row_count BIGINT NULL,
column_value_pull_in_row_count BIGINT NULL,
row_lock_count BIGINT NULL,
row_lock_wait_count BIGINT NULL,
row_lock_wait_in_ms BIGINT NULL,
page_lock_count BIGINT NULL,
page_lock_wait_count BIGINT NULL,
page_lock_wait_in_ms BIGINT NULL,
index_lock_promotion_attempt_count BIGINT NULL,
index_lock_promotion_count BIGINT NULL,
page_latch_wait_count BIGINT NULL,
page_latch_wait_in_ms BIGINT NULL,
page_io_latch_wait_count BIGINT NULL,
page_io_latch_wait_in_ms BIGINT NULL
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
database_id ASC,
object_id ASC,
index_id ASC,
partition_number ASC
)
)
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @IndexOperationalStats
(
database_id,
object_id,
index_id,
partition_number,
leaf_insert_count,
leaf_delete_count,
leaf_update_count,
leaf_ghost_count,
nonleaf_insert_count,
nonleaf_delete_count,
nonleaf_update_count,
leaf_allocation_count,
nonleaf_allocation_count,
leaf_page_merge_count,
nonleaf_page_merge_count,
range_scan_count,
singleton_lookup_count,
forwarded_fetch_count,
lob_fetch_in_pages,
lob_fetch_in_bytes,
lob_orphan_create_count,
lob_orphan_insert_count,
row_overflow_fetch_in_pages,
row_overflow_fetch_in_bytes,
column_value_push_off_row_count,
column_value_pull_in_row_count,
row_lock_count,
row_lock_wait_count,
row_lock_wait_in_ms,
page_lock_count,
page_lock_wait_count,
page_lock_wait_in_ms,
index_lock_promotion_attempt_count,
index_lock_promotion_count,
page_latch_wait_count,
page_latch_wait_in_ms,
page_io_latch_wait_count,
page_io_latch_wait_in_ms
)
SELECT
ddios.database_id,
ddios.object_id,
ddios.index_id,
ddios.partition_number,
ddios.leaf_insert_count,
ddios.leaf_delete_count,
ddios.leaf_update_count,
ddios.leaf_ghost_count,
ddios.nonleaf_insert_count,
ddios.nonleaf_delete_count,
ddios.nonleaf_update_count,
ddios.leaf_allocation_count,
ddios.nonleaf_allocation_count,
ddios.leaf_page_merge_count,
ddios.nonleaf_page_merge_count,
ddios.range_scan_count,
ddios.singleton_lookup_count,
ddios.forwarded_fetch_count,
ddios.lob_fetch_in_pages,
ddios.lob_fetch_in_bytes,
ddios.lob_orphan_create_count,
ddios.lob_orphan_insert_count,
ddios.row_overflow_fetch_in_pages,
ddios.row_overflow_fetch_in_bytes,
ddios.column_value_push_off_row_count,
ddios.column_value_pull_in_row_count,
ddios.row_lock_count,
ddios.row_lock_wait_count,
ddios.row_lock_wait_in_ms,
ddios.page_lock_count,
ddios.page_lock_wait_count,
ddios.page_lock_wait_in_ms,
ddios.index_lock_promotion_attempt_count,
ddios.index_lock_promotion_count,
ddios.page_latch_wait_count,
ddios.page_latch_wait_in_ms,
ddios.page_io_latch_wait_count,
ddios.page_io_latch_wait_in_ms
FROM sys.dm_db_index_operational_stats
(
@DatabaseID,
@TableID,
@IndexID,
@PartitionNumber
) AS ddios;
RETURN;
END
Затем я ссылаюсь на эту функцию в моих заданиях на обслуживание индекса следующим образом:
DECLARE
@DDL NVARCHAR(MAX);
DECLARE ddl_cursor CURSOR
FOR
SELECT
CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX), DDL.DDL) AS DDL
FROM
(
SELECT
MasterIndexes.SchemaName,
MasterIndexes.TableName,
MasterIndexes.IndexName,
MasterIndexes.DatabaseID,
MasterIndexes.ObjectID,
MasterIndexes.IndexID,
MasterIndexes.PartitionNumber,
MasterIndexes.type_desc,
MasterIndexes.is_unique,
MasterIndexes.is_primary_key,
MasterIndexes.is_unique_constraint,
MasterIndexes.fill_factor,
MasterIndexes.allow_row_locks,
MasterIndexes.allow_page_locks,
MasterIndexes.UpdateStatisticsIndicator,
1 AS SortInTempDB,
CASE
WHEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(100), SERVERPROPERTY('edition')) LIKE 'Enterprise Edition%' THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS OnlineIndicator,
CASE
WHEN
ips.avg_fragmentation_in_percent BETWEEN CONVERT(FLOAT, 10) AND CONVERT(FLOAT, 30)
AND ips.page_count >= 100
THEN
1
ELSE
0
END AS ReorganizationIndicator,
CASE
WHEN
(
ips.avg_fragmentation_in_percent >= 30
AND ips.page_count >= 100
)
OR
(
ips.avg_fragmentation_in_percent BETWEEN CONVERT(FLOAT, 10) AND CONVERT(FLOAT, 30)
AND ips.page_count < 100
)
THEN
1
ELSE
0
END AS RebuildIndicator
FROM
(
SELECT
s.name AS SchemaName,
t.name AS TableName,
ix.name AS IndexName,
DB_ID() AS DatabaseID,
ddps.object_id AS ObjectID,
ddps.index_id AS IndexID,
ddps.partition_number AS PartitionNumber,
ix.type_desc,
ix.is_unique,
ix.is_primary_key,
ix.is_unique_constraint,
ix.fill_factor,
ix.allow_row_locks,
ix.allow_page_locks,
1 AS UpdateStatisticsIndicator
FROM sys.schemas AS s
INNER JOIN sys.tables AS t
ON s.schema_id = t.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS ix
ON t.object_id = ix.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS ddps
ON ix.object_id = ddps.object_id
AND ix.index_id = ddps.index_id
CROSS APPLY master.dbo.tfn_IndexOperationalStats_select
(
DB_ID(),
t.object_id,
ix.index_id,
NULL
) AS ios
WHERE
CASE
WHEN ddps.row_count = 0 THEN 0
ELSE
(
(
CONVERT
(
FLOAT,
(
ios.nonleaf_insert_count +
ios.nonleaf_update_count +
ios.leaf_insert_count +
ios.leaf_update_count
)
) /
CONVERT
(
FLOAT,
ddps.row_count
)
) * 100.0
)
END >= 10.0
AND t.is_ms_shipped = 0
AND t.name NOT LIKE 'MSmerge%'
AND ix.index_id > 0
) AS MasterIndexes
CROSS APPLY master.dbo.tfn_IndexPhysicalStats_select
(
MasterIndexes.DatabaseID,
MasterIndexes.ObjectID,
MasterIndexes.IndexID,
MasterIndexes.PartitionNumber,
'SAMPLED'
) AS ips
) AS MasterIndexList
CROSS APPLY
(
SELECT
'ALTER INDEX ' +
MasterIndexList.IndexName +
' ON ' +
MasterIndexList.SchemaName + '.' + MasterIndexList.TableName +
' REBUILD WITH(' +
'FILLFACTOR = ' +
CASE
WHEN MasterIndexList.fill_factor = 0 THEN '100'
ELSE CONVERT(VARCHAR(3), MasterIndexList.fill_factor)
END + ', ' +
'SORT_IN_TEMPDB = ' +
CASE
WHEN MasterIndexList.SortInTempDB = 1 THEN 'ON'
ELSE 'OFF'
END + ', ' +
'ONLINE = ' +
CASE
WHEN MasterIndexList.OnlineIndicator = 1 THEN 'ON'
ELSE 'OFF'
END + ', ' +
'ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ' +
CASE
WHEN MasterIndexList.[allow_row_locks] = 1 THEN 'ON'
ELSE 'OFF'
END + ', ' +
'ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ' +
CASE
WHEN MasterIndexList.[allow_page_locks] = 1 THEN 'ON'
ELSE 'OFF'
END + ');' AS [DDL],
1 AS DDLOrdinal
WHERE MasterIndexList.RebuildIndicator = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT
'ALTER INDEX ' +
MasterIndexList.IndexName +
' ON ' +
MasterIndexList.SchemaName + '.' + MasterIndexList.TableName +
' REORGANIZE;' AS [DDL],
2 AS DDLOrdinal
WHERE MasterIndexList.ReorganizationIndicator = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT
'UPDATE STATISTICS ' +
MasterIndexList.SchemaName + '.' + MasterIndexList.TableName + ' ' +
MasterIndexList.IndexName + ' ' +
'WITH FULLSCAN;' AS [DDL],
3 AS DDLOrdinal
WHERE MasterIndexList.UpdateStatisticsIndicator = 1
AND MasterIndexList.RebuildIndicator = 0
AND STATS_DATE(MasterIndexList.ObjectID, MasterIndexList.IndexID) <= DATEADD(hh, -20, GETDATE())
) AS [DDL]
ORDER BY
ObjectID ASC,
IndexID ASC,
DDLOrdinal ASC;
OPEN ddl_cursor;
FETCH NEXT FROM ddl_cursor
INTO @DDL;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
EXECUTE sys.sp_executesql
@stmt = @DDL;
FETCH NEXT FROM ddl_cursor
INTO @DDL;
END
CLOSE ddl_cursor;
DEALLOCATE ddl_cursor;
GO
Как всегда, ваш пробег может варьироваться, но вы можете свободно использовать / изменять эти сценарии в соответствии с вашими потребностями.
Хорошего вам,
Matt
