(Примечание. Несмотря на то, что я ответил на пару своих собственных вопросов, у меня все еще есть оставшийся без ответа вопрос в нижней части этого поста.)
Когда я запускаю следующую команду из командной строки bash, она работает.
ssh -t -v my-rails-project@192.168.29.205 sudo /home/my-rails-project/x/pg_rsync_ralph07_to_ralph12_finish
И вывод ssh подробный:
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4, OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.29.205 [192.168.29.205] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 192.168.29.205:22 as 'my-rails-project'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:EnDsn2kFQgiA56e4B2UuvDr3ajTLlN7/15lxLItnjUQ
debug1: Host '192.168.29.205' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg rsa-sha2-512 blen 279
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to 192.168.29.205 ([192.168.29.205]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: pledge: network
debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype hostkeys-00@openssh.com want_reply 0
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8
debug1: Sending command: sudo /home/my-rails-project/x/pg_rsync_ralph07_to_ralph12_finish
Точно такая же строка в bash-скрипте, и я получаю
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4, OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.29.205 [192.168.29.205] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 192.168.29.205:22 as 'my-rails-project'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:EnDsn2kFQgiA56e4B2UuvDr3ajTLlN7/15lxLItnjUQ
debug1: Host '192.168.29.205' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).
Два выхода расходятся в линии (Сценарий)
debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:1
(командная строка)
debug1: Found key in /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/known_hosts:1
Я не знаю, указывает ли это расхождение на проблему.
Итак, мой вопрос:
Почему ssh смотрит на /root/.ssh/known_hosts при запуске из скрипта и смотрит на /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/known_hosts при запуске из командной строки?
Отвечая на мой вопрос сразу выше:
Хорошо, когда я писал это, ответ на расхождение стал ясен: я запускал скрипт как
sudo myScript
Поэтому мой следующий вопрос: как мне сказать ssh использовать /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/known_hosts для known_hosts?
Отвечая на мой вопрос сразу выше
Небольшое исследование привело меня к ответу в https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10765946/ssh-use-known-hosts-other-than-home-ssh-known-hosts
Теперь моя командная строка выглядит так
ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/home/my-rails-project/.ssh/known_hosts -t -v my-rails-project@192.168.29.205 sudo /home/my-rails-project/x/pg_rsync_ralph07_to_ralph12_finish
Командная строка сразу же снова работает, когда у меня нет sudo перед ней. Это не удается, когда я использую sudo перед ним. Подробный вывод:
my-rails-project@my-rails-project:~$ sudo ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/home/my-rails-project/.ssh/known_hosts -t -v my-rails-project@192.168.29.205 sudo /home/my-rails-project/x/pg_rsync_ralph07_to_ralph12_finish
[sudo] password for my-rails-project:
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4, OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.29.205 [192.168.29.205] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 192.168.29.205:22 as 'my-rails-project'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:EnDsn2kFQgiA56e4B2UuvDr3ajTLlN7/15lxLItnjUQ
debug1: Host '192.168.29.205' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).
my-rails-project@my-rails-project:~$
И выходные данные sudo и non-sudo расходятся в конце подробного списка
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).
my-rails-project@my-rails-project:~$
Вопрос:
Как я могу сказать ssh использовать /home/my-rails-project/.ssh вместо /root/.ssh для моего закрытого ключа и все еще быть sudo в целевой системе?
Отвечая на мой вопрос сразу выше:
Смотря на http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/trusty/man1/ssh.1.html
Итак, теперь командная строка ssh (добавление -я опция)
ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/home/my-rails-project/.ssh/known_hosts -i /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_rsa -t -v my-rails-project@192.168.29.205 sudo /home/my-rails-project/x/pg_rsync_ralph07_to_ralph12_finish
И тогда у меня есть успех, за исключением того, что (ssh?) Просит пароль. Вывод теперь выглядит так:
my-rails-project@my-rails-project:~$ sudo ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/home/my-rails-project/.ssh/known_hosts -i /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_rsa -t -v my-rails-project@192.168.29.205 sudo /home/my-rails-project/x/pg_rsync_ralph07_to_ralph12_finish
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4, OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.29.205 [192.168.29.205] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 192.168.29.205:22 as 'my-rails-project'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:EnDsn2kFQgiA56e4B2UuvDr3ajTLlN7/15lxLItnjUQ
debug1: Host '192.168.29.205' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg rsa-sha2-512 blen 279
Enter passphrase for key '/home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_rsa':
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to 192.168.29.205 ([192.168.29.205]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: pledge: network
debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype hostkeys-00@openssh.com want_reply 0
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8
debug1: Sending command: sudo /home/my-rails-project/x/pg_rsync_ralph07_to_ralph12_finish
Вопрос:
Я получаю следующее приглашение:
Enter passphrase for key '/home/my-rails-project/.ssh/id_rsa':
Как мне подавить этот запрос на пароль?
Мне удалось подавить большинство запросов на пароли, массируя /etc/sudoers.d/ralph на обеих моих машинах (Ralph07 и Ralph12)
# This script should only be run on Ralph07
my-rails-project ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: /home/my-rails-project/x/pg_rsync_ralph07_to_ralph12
# This script should only be run on Ralph12
my-rails-project ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: /home/my-rails-project/x/pg_rsync_ralph07_to_ralph12_finish
источник