MySQL - это не мое, но мне нужно настроить один из наших серверов.
Вот требования / спецификации:
- Сервер MySQL имеет только одну значимую базу данных
- У нас есть только один «тип» приложения, подключенного к нему, и к нему одновременно подключено не так много экземпляров: максимум 15. (эти приложения являются ботами XMPP).
- Эти приложения имеют неблокирующий ввод-вывод, что означает, что они никогда не «ждут» на сервере БД и продолжают обрабатывать входящие запросы во время обработки запросов БД. Это означает, что иногда один экземпляр этого приложения может иметь несколько (много!) Подключений к серверу базы данных (особенно если некоторые запросы выполняются медленно).
- Все запросы используют индексы
- Наш хост-компьютер работает только на MySQL. Это экземпляр Xen (@slicehost) с 2 ГБ оперативной памяти.
- Мы используем таблицу InnoDB, потому что нам нужны некоторые базовые транзакции, но мы могли бы, вероятно, переключиться на MyISAM, если это реально повлияет на производительность.
Поскольку он настроен прямо сейчас, наш сервер MySQL медленно начинает поглощать всю доступную память (мы используем collectd, вот график). В какой-то момент (через несколько дней / недель) он перестает выполнять запросы (он остановился этой ночью на 2 часа, и мне пришлось перезапустить сервер MySQL: см. 2-е изображение):
(извините, новые пользователи не могут размещать изображения, и только 1 гиперссылка: /)
Еженедельно: http://i27.tinypic.com/6ticyv.jpg
Сегодня: i31.tinypic.com/ir53yg.png
Вот наш текущий my.cnf
#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0
[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
#
# * IMPORTANT
# If you make changes to these settings and your system uses apparmor, you may
# also need to also adjust /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld.
#
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
language = /usr/share/mysql/english
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
# yann changed this on a friday balbla
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
thread_stack = 128K
thread_cache_size = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover = BACKUP
max_connections = 2000
#table_cache = 64
#thread_concurrency = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# log = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#
# Error logging goes to syslog. This is a Debian improvement :)
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time = 3
log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
# other settings you may need to change.
#server-id = 1
#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
#
# * BerkeleyDB
#
# Using BerkeleyDB is now discouraged as its support will cease in 5.1.12.
skip-bdb
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
# You might want to disable InnoDB to shrink the mysqld process by circa 100MB.
#skip-innodb
# Fine tunig added by JG on 06/03 based on http://www.mysqlperformanceblog.com/2007/11/01/innodb-performance-optimization-basics/
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
#innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 4M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_file_per_table
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED
innodb_table_locks = 0
#
# * Federated
#
# The FEDERATED storage engine is disabled since 5.0.67 by default in the .cnf files
# shipped with MySQL distributions (my-huge.cnf, my-medium.cnf, and so forth).
#
skip-federated
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 16M
#
# * NDB Cluster
#
# See /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-*/README.Debian for more information.
#
# The following configuration is read by the NDB Data Nodes (ndbd processes)
# not from the NDB Management Nodes (ndb_mgmd processes).
#
# [MYSQL_CLUSTER]
# ndb-connectstring=127.0.0.1
#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
Вот дамп медленных запросов:
$ mysqldumpslow /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
Reading mysql slow query log from /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
Count: 5 Time=3689348814741910528.00s (-1s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SET insert_id=N;
INSERT IGNORE INTO `feeds` (`url`) VALUES ('S')
Count: 41 Time=1349761761490942720.00s (-1s) Lock=0.12s (5s) Rows=253.0 (10373), superfeeder[superfeeder]@localhost
SHOW GLOBAL STATUS
Count: 25 Time=737869762948382080.00s (-1s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=18.1 (452), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SELECT `feeds`.* FROM `feeds` WHERE (`fetch_session_id` = 'S')
Count: 12952 Time=1424239042133230.25s (-1s) Lock=0.00s (1s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SET insert_id=N;
INSERT IGNORE INTO `entries` (`chunks`, `time`, `feed_id`, `unique_id`, `link`, `chunk`) VALUES ('S', 'S', N, 'S', 'S', 'S')
Count: 29 Time=656.55s (19040s) Lock=5.28s (153s) Rows=0.8 (23), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.175]
select salt,crypted_password from users where login='S'
Count: 39 Time=505.23s (19704s) Lock=2.41s (94s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
DELETE FROM `feeds` WHERE (url LIKE 'S')
Count: 2275 Time=502.50s (1143184s) Lock=3.48s (7922s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S' WHERE (`next_fetch` < 'S') LIMIT N
Count: 1 Time=443.00s (443s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S' WHERE (`feeds`.`url` IN (NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL))
Count: 14 Time=289.43s (4052s) Lock=0.71s (10s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S' WHERE (`feeds`.`url` IN ('S','S'))
Count: 2 Time=256.00s (512s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S' WHERE (`feeds`.`url` IN (NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL))
Count: 1 Time=237.00s (237s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S' WHERE (`feeds`.`url` IN ('S'))
Count: 24 Time=191.58s (4598s) Lock=1.12s (27s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S' WHERE (`feeds`.`id` = 'S')
Count: 5 Time=144.20s (721s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S' WHERE (`feeds`.`url` IN (NULL,NULL,NULL))
Count: 1 Time=101.00s (101s) Lock=1.00s (1s) Rows=1.0 (1), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE (`login` = 'S') LIMIT N
Count: 79 Time=35.51s (2805s) Lock=2.52s (199s) Rows=0.2 (12), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
SELECT `feeds`.id FROM `feeds` WHERE (`feeds`.`url` = BINARY 'S' AND `feeds`.id <> N) LIMIT N
Count: 1 Time=28.00s (28s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `updated_at` = 'S' WHERE `id` = N
Count: 51 Time=23.51s (1199s) Lock=0.12s (6s) Rows=19.2 (981), superfeeder[superfeeder]@2hosts
SELECT version FROM schema_migrations
Count: 5 Time=20.60s (103s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
BEGIN
Count: 65 Time=15.86s (1031s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = 'S', `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = 'S', `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = 'S', `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = 'S', `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 23 Time=11.52s (265s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=231.0 (5313), superfeeder[superfeeder]@2hosts
#
Count: 132 Time=10.53s (1390s) Lock=0.02s (2s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = 'S', `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = 'S', `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = 'S', `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = NULL, `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 62 Time=9.81s (608s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
ROLLBACK
Count: 151 Time=8.94s (1350s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@2hosts
DELETE FROM `entries` WHERE (`time` < 'S')
Count: 25 Time=8.76s (219s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (24), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SELECT * FROM `feeds` WHERE (`url` = 'S') LIMIT N
Count: 2 Time=8.50s (17s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
set SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=N
Count: 8802 Time=8.44s (74319s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
INSERT IGNORE INTO `entries` (`chunks`, `time`, `feed_id`, `unique_id`, `link`, `chunk`) VALUES ('S', 'S', N, 'S', 'S', 'S')
Count: 1 Time=8.00s (8s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
INSERT IGNORE INTO `subscriptions` (`user_id`, `feed_id`) VALUES (N, N)
Count: 38 Time=7.92s (301s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (38), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
SELECT count(DISTINCT `users`.id) AS count_users_id FROM `users` INNER JOIN `subscriptions` ON `users`.id = `subscriptions`.user_id WHERE ((`subscriptions`.feed_id = N))
Count: 9 Time=7.67s (69s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
INSERT IGNORE INTO `feeds` (`url`) VALUES ('S')
Count: 244 Time=7.20s (1756s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = N, `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = 'S', `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = N, `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = 'S', `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 336 Time=6.85s (2301s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = N, `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = 'S', `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = N, `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = NULL, `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 16 Time=6.38s (102s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = N, `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = NULL, `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = N, `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = NULL, `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 122 Time=5.91s (721s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (119), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SELECT DISTINCT `users`.* FROM `users` INNER JOIN `subscriptions` ON (`subscriptions`.`user_id` = `users`.`id`) WHERE (`subscriptions`.`feed_id` = N)
Count: 299 Time=5.78s (1727s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (299), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SELECT * FROM `feeds` WHERE (`id` = 'S')
Count: 21 Time=5.48s (115s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (21), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SELECT * FROM `subscriptions` WHERE ((`user_id` = N) AND (`feed_id` = N)) LIMIT N
Count: 27 Time=5.37s (145s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = 'S', `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = NULL, `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = 'S', `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = NULL, `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 9 Time=4.33s (39s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = 'S', `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = NULL, `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = NULL, `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = NULL, `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 1 Time=4.00s (4s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (1), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.175]
select id from users where login='S'
Count: 1 Time=3.00s (3s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=22.0 (22), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost
select concat("S",
TABLE_SCHEMA, "S", TABLE_NAME, "S")
from information_schema.TABLES where ENGINE="S"
Count: 1056 Time=0.11s (111s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=126.9 (133998), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
SELECT * FROM `feeds` WHERE (last_maintenance_at < 'S')
Count: 1049 Time=0.00s (1s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=3.1 (3303), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE (one_week_anniversary_sent = N AND activated_at < 'S')
Count: 21 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), 0users@0hosts
administrator command: Ping
Count: 1 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost
select count(*) into @discard from `information_schema`.`COLUMNS`
Count: 8 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=30.0 (240), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
SELECT DISTINCT `feeds`.* FROM `feeds` INNER JOIN `subscriptions` ON `feeds`.id = `subscriptions`.feed_id WHERE ((`subscriptions`.user_id = N)) AND ((`subscriptions`.user_id = N)) LIMIT N, N
Count: 31 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (31), superfeeder[superfeeder]@2hosts
SELECT count(*) AS count_all FROM `feeds`
Count: 1 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost
select count(*) into @discard from `information_schema`.`TRIGGERS`
Count: 1 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost
select count(*) into @discard from `information_schema`.`VIEWS`
Count: 52 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.7 (34), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE (`users`.`remember_token` = 'S') LIMIT N
Count: 120 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (120), superfeeder[superfeeder]@2hosts
SELECT * FROM `feeds` ORDER BY feeds.id DESC LIMIT N
Count: 19 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=15.7 (299), superfeeder[superfeeder]@2hosts
SELECT count(*) AS count_all, last_http_code AS last_http_code FROM `feeds` GROUP BY last_http_code
Count: 1 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost
select count(*) into @discard from `information_schema`.`ROUTINES`
Count: 1 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (1), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost
SELECT count(*) FROM mysql.user WHERE user='S' and password='S'
Определение таблицы для каналов:
+---------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| url | varchar(255) | YES | UNI | NULL | |
| last_parse | datetime | YES | | 2009-08-10 14:51:46 | |
| etag | varchar(255) | YES | | etag | |
| modified | datetime | YES | | 2009-08-10 14:51:46 | |
| active | tinyint(1) | YES | MUL | 1 | |
| last_fetch | datetime | YES | | 2009-08-10 14:51:46 | |
| next_fetch | datetime | YES | MUL | 2009-08-10 14:51:46 | |
| fetch_session_id | varchar(255) | YES | MUL | | |
| period | int(11) | YES | | 240 | |
| hashed_content | varchar(255) | YES | | | |
| streamed | tinyint(1) | YES | | 0 | |
| sup_id | varchar(255) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| last_sup_update_id | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| last_entry_time | datetime | YES | | 2009-08-10 14:51:46 | |
| last_ping | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
| last_http_code | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| last_error_message | varchar(255) | YES | | | |
| sup_url_id | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| created_at | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
| updated_at | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
| last_maintenance_at | datetime | YES | | 2008-08-10 21:51:50 | |
| min_period | int(11) | YES | | 60 | |
| max_period | int(11) | YES | | 900 | |
+---------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+
+-------+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+-------+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| feeds | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 166 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| feeds | 0 | index_feeds_on_url | 1 | url | A | 166 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| feeds | 1 | index_feeds_on_next_fetch_and_active | 1 | next_fetch | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| feeds | 1 | index_feeds_on_next_fetch_and_active | 2 | active | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| feeds | 1 | index_feeds_on_sup_id | 1 | sup_id | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| feeds | 1 | index_feeds_on_sup_url_id | 1 | sup_url_id | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| feeds | 1 | index_feeds_on_fetch_session_id | 1 | fetch_session_id | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
+-------+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
Ответы:
Вы, вероятно, не должны учитывать MyISAM, INNODB будет работать для вас. MyISAM может быть быстрее, когда дело доходит до,
SELECTно (например) он блокирует вашу полную таблицу на обновлениях.Что касается INNODB:
innodb_buffer_pool_size(мы используем примерно 60-70% нашей памяти)innodb_log_file_sizeinnodb_log_buffer_sizeinnodb_flush_log_at_trx_commitinnodb_thread_concurrencyinnodb_flush_method=O_DIRECTinnodb_file_per_tableОтлично читает:
На примечании стороны:
EXPLAINчтобы убедиться, что индекс действительно используетсяисточник
В прошлом я обнаружил, что MySQLTuner очень эффективен - он может вносить разумные предложения по изменению конфигурации в зависимости от использования вашего сервера. Он основан на скрипте тюнинг-праймера , который также стоит попробовать.
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Отпускает ли ваше приложение соединения с пулом, когда оно завершает свою работу?
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Если вы можете заменить предложения where конкретными идентификаторами (при условии, что их немного), это может ускорить эти обновления.
Использование чего-то вроде поиска сфинксов, которое вы можете легко объединить, чтобы найти элементы заранее, поможет. Я слышал, что он может возвращать результаты поиска быстрее, чем MySQL знает, что у него есть индексы.
http://www.sphinxsearch.com/
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feeds.urlIN (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) .. .. ГДЕ (feeds.urlIN ('S', 'S')) .. Те Это может быть дороже, чем сначала найти целочисленные идентификаторы через sphinx, а с помощью sphinx вы можете легко перенести нагрузку на другой сервер, беспокоясь о настройках ведущий-ведомый и задержках в журнале bin.Проверьте еще раз запросы, которые занимают так много времени. Таблицы правильно проиндексированы?
Также вы можете запустить MySQL Tuner для точной настройки ваших настроек mysql.
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