Я пытаюсь отправить HTTP-сообщение с приложением iOS, которое я разрабатываю, но push никогда не достигает сервера, хотя я получаю код 200 в качестве ответа (из urlconnection). Я никогда не получаю ответа от сервера, и сервер не обнаруживает мои сообщения (сервер обнаруживает сообщения, поступающие с Android)
Я использую ARC, но установил pd и urlConnection как сильные.
Это мой код для отправки запроса
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]
initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",dk.baseURL,@"daantest"]]];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setValue:@"text/xml"
forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-type"];
NSString *sendString = @"<data><item>Item 1</item><item>Item 2</item></data>";
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [sendString length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-length"];
[request setHTTPBody:[sendString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
PushDelegate *pushd = [[PushDelegate alloc] init];
pd = pushd;
urlConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:pd];
[urlConnection start];
это мой код для делегата
#import "PushDelegate.h"
@implementation PushDelegate
@synthesize data;
-(id) init
{
if(self = [super init])
{
data = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];
[data setLength:0];
}
return self;
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didWriteData:(long long)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(long long)totalBytesWritten
{
NSLog(@"didwriteData push");
}
- (void)connectionDidResumeDownloading:(NSURLConnection *)connection totalBytesWritten:(long long)totalBytesWritten expectedTotalBytes:(long long)expectedTotalBytes
{
NSLog(@"connectionDidResumeDownloading push");
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishDownloading:(NSURLConnection *)connection destinationURL:(NSURL *)destinationURL
{
NSLog(@"didfinish push @push %@",data);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didSendBodyData:(NSInteger)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(NSInteger)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(NSInteger)totalBytesExpectedToWrite
{
NSLog(@"did send body");
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
[self.data setLength:0];
NSHTTPURLResponse *resp= (NSHTTPURLResponse *) response;
NSLog(@"got response with status @push %d",[resp statusCode]);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)d
{
[self.data appendData:d];
NSLog(@"recieved data @push %@", data);
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSString *responseText = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:self.data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"didfinishLoading%@",responseText);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Error ", @"")
message:[error localizedDescription]
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"OK", @"")
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
NSLog(@"failed &push");
}
// Handle basic authentication challenge if needed
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
{
NSLog(@"credentials requested");
NSString *username = @"username";
NSString *password = @"password";
NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:username
password:password
persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
[[challenge sender] useCredential:credential forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
@end
Консоль всегда печатает следующие строки и только следующие строки:
2013-04-01 20:35:04.341 ApprenticeXM[3423:907] did send body
2013-04-01 20:35:04.481 ApprenticeXM[3423:907] got response with status @push 200
2013-04-01 20:35:04.484 ApprenticeXM[3423:907] didfinish push @push <>
ios
objective-c
automatic-ref-counting
http-post
nsurlconnection
Даан Луттик
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-(void)sendingAnHTTPPOSTRequestOniOSWithUserEmailId: (NSString *)emailId withPassword: (NSString *)password{ //Init the NSURLSession with a configuration NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]; NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: nil delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]]; //Create an URLRequest NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.example.com/apis/login_api"]; NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; //Create POST Params and add it to HTTPBody NSString *params = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"email=%@&password=%@",emailId,password]; [urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; [urlRequest setHTTPBody:[params dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; //Create task NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) { //Handle your response here NSDictionary *responseDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil]; NSLog(@"%@",responseDict); }]; [dataTask resume]; }источник
Я не совсем уверен, почему, но как только я прокомментирую следующий метод, он сработает:
Кроме того, я не думаю, что вам нужны методы из протокола NSUrlConnectionDownloadDelegate, только методы из NSURLConnectionDataDelegate, если вам не нужна некоторая информация о загрузке.
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Вот метод, который я использовал в своей библиотеке журналов: https://github.com/goktugyil/QorumLogs
Этот метод заполняет HTML-формы внутри Google Forms. Надеюсь, это поможет кому-то, кто использует Swift.
var url = NSURL(string: urlstring) var request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url!) request.HTTPMethod = "POST" request.setValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type") request.HTTPBody = postData.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) var connection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: nil, startImmediately: true)источник
Отправка HTTP-запроса POST на iOS (цель c):
-(NSString *)postexample{ // SEND POST NSString *url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"URL"]; NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"param=value"]; NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES]; NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[postData length]]; NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init]; [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; [request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]]; [request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"]; [request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"]; [request setHTTPBody:postData]; NSError *error = nil; NSHTTPURLResponse *responseCode = nil; //RESPONDE DATA NSData *oResponseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&responseCode error:&error]; if([responseCode statusCode] != 200){ NSLog(@"Error getting %@, HTTP status code %li", url, (long)[responseCode statusCode]); return nil; } //SEE RESPONSE DATA UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Response" message:[[NSString alloc] initWithData:oResponseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil]; [alert show]; return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:oResponseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; }источник
Используя Swift 3 или 4, вы можете получить доступ к этим HTTP-запросам для серьезной связи.
// Данные POST для запроса
func postAction() { //declare parameter as a dictionary which contains string as key and value combination. considering inputs are valid let parameters = ["id": 13, "name": "jack"] as [String : Any] //create the url with URL let url = URL(string: "www.requestURL.php")! //change the url //create the session object let session = URLSession.shared //now create the URLRequest object using the url object var request = URLRequest(url: url) request.httpMethod = "POST" //set http method as POST do { request.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: .prettyPrinted) // pass dictionary to nsdata object and set it as request body } catch let error { print(error.localizedDescription) } request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type") request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept") //create dataTask using the session object to send data to the server let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { data, response, error in guard error == nil else { return } guard let data = data else { return } do { //create json object from data if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers) as? [String: Any] { print(json) // handle json... } } catch let error { print(error.localizedDescription) } }) task.resume() }// Для получения данных из запроса
func GetRequest() { let urlString = URL(string: "http://www.requestURL.php") //change the url if let url = urlString { let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in if error != nil { print(error ?? "") } else { if let responceData = data { print(responceData) //JSONSerialization do { //create json object from data if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with:responceData, options: .mutableContainers) as? [String: Any] { print(json) // handle json... } } catch let error { print(error.localizedDescription) } } } } task.resume() } }// Для получения содержимого загрузки, такого как изображение или видео, из запроса
func downloadTask() { // Create destination URL let documentsUrl:URL = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first as URL! let destinationFileUrl = documentsUrl.appendingPathComponent("downloadedFile.jpg") //Create URL to the source file you want to download let fileURL = URL(string: "http://placehold.it/120x120&text=image1") let sessionConfig = URLSessionConfiguration.default let session = URLSession(configuration: sessionConfig) let request = URLRequest(url:fileURL!) let task = session.downloadTask(with: request) { (tempLocalUrl, response, error) in if let tempLocalUrl = tempLocalUrl, error == nil { // Success if let statusCode = (response as? HTTPURLResponse)?.statusCode { print("Successfully downloaded. Status code: \(statusCode)") } do { try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: tempLocalUrl, to: destinationFileUrl) } catch (let writeError) { print("Error creating a file \(destinationFileUrl) : \(writeError)") } } else { print("Error took place while downloading a file. Error description: %@", error?.localizedDescription ?? ""); } } task.resume() }источник
Цель C
NSString *string= [NSString stringWithFormat:@"url?uname=%@&pass=%@&uname_submit=Login",self.txtUsername.text,self.txtPassword.text]; NSLog(@"%@",string); NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:string]; NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; NSURLResponse *response; NSError *err; NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&err]; NSLog(@"responseData: %@", responseData); NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"responseData: %@", str); NSDictionary* json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData options:kNilOptions error:nil]; NSDictionary* latestLoans = [json objectForKey:@"status"]; NSString *str2=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", latestLoans]; NSString *str3=@"success"; if ([str3 isEqualToString:str2 ]) { [self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"move" sender:nil]; NSLog(@"successfully."); } else { UIAlertController *alert= [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Try Again" message:@"Username or Password is Incorrect." preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert]; UIAlertAction* ok = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * action){ [self.view endEditing:YES]; } ]; [alert addAction:ok]; [[UIView appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UIAlertController class], nil] setTintColor:[UIColor redColor]]; [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil]; [self.view endEditing:YES]; }Ответ JSON : {"status": "success", "user_id": "58", "user_name": "dilip", "result": "Вы успешно вошли в систему"} Рабочий код
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