Если вы ищете решение, которое не требует разработки инструмента .NET, вы можете использовать приведенный ниже скрипт python, чтобы выполнить именно то, что вам нужно. У меня была точно такая же потребность, и я написал следующий сценарий в качестве решения. Сконфигурируйте его как инструмент ArcCatalog с 4 параметрами или закомментируйте параметры, раскомментируйте жестко закодированные переменные и запустите его напрямую.
# CreateLineFromNearestVertexToFeature.py
# Author: Jeff Berry
# Description: Creates a line between the nearest vertext on source features
# to the nearest feature in target feature class.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Import arcpy module
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
# Local variables:
# 1. SourceFC - Feature Class
# 2. TargetFC - Feature Class
# 3. Output_gdb - Geodatabase
# 4. Output_fc - String
SourceFC = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0)
TargetFC = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1)
Output_gdb = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(2)
Output_fc = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(3)
## Alternatively setup hardcoded variables
##SourceFC = "Buildings"
##TargetFC = "WaterMains"
##Output_gdb = "D:\\New File Geodatabase.gdb"
##Output_fc = "lines_output"
SourceFeaturePoints = "SrcFtrPoints"
arcpy.env.workspace = Output_gdb
# Process: Feature Vertices To Points
arcpy.FeatureVerticesToPoints_management(SourceFC, SourceFeaturePoints, "ALL")
# Process: Near
arcpy.Near_analysis(SourceFeaturePoints, TargetFC, "1000 Feet", "LOCATION", "NO_ANGLE")
# Process: Create Feature Class...
#arcpy.CreateFeatureclass_management(Output_gdb, Output_fc, "POLYLINE", "", "DISABLED", "DISABLED", "", "", "0", "0", "0")
rows = arcpy.SearchCursor(SourceFeaturePoints)
lstIDs = []
for row in rows:
lstIDs.append(row.ORIG_FID)
uniqueOBJIDS = set(lstIDs)
newLineList = []
shapeName = arcpy.Describe(SourceFeaturePoints).shapeFieldName
for objID in uniqueOBJIDS:
rows = arcpy.SearchCursor(SourceFeaturePoints, "\"NEAR_DIST\" = (SELECT MIN( \"NEAR_DIST\") FROM SrcFtrPoints WHERE \"ORIG_FID\" = " + str(objID) + ")")
for row in rows:
arrayLine = arcpy.Array()
ftr = row.getValue(shapeName)
pointStart = ftr.firstPoint
pointEnd = arcpy.Point(row.NEAR_X, row.NEAR_Y)
arrayLine.add(pointStart)
arrayLine.add(pointEnd)
plyLine = arcpy.Polyline(arrayLine)
newLineList.append(plyLine)
arcpy.CopyFeatures_management(newLineList, Output_fc)
arcpy.Delete_management(SourceFeaturePoints, "FeatureClass")
del rows
del row
del SourceFeaturePoints
del Output_fc
del Output_gdb
arcpy.ClearEnvironment("workspace")