Как использовать, где в Ларавеле
//https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/queries#conditional-clauses
$result = $query
->where('precedence', '=', $precedenceStatus)
->when($person, function ($query) use ($person) {
$query->whereHas('personnel', fn ($q) => $q->where('id', '=', $person));
})
->get();
SAMER SAEID