Если параметры useQuery обновлены

const FetchPosts = async ({criteria}) => {
    console.log(criteria) //from useQuery key

    //your get api call here with criteria params

    return posts;
};

const [criteria, setCriteria] = useState("")

const {isLoading, data: post} = useQuery(["posts", criteria], FetchPosts); //include criteria state to query key

console.log(post) 

<select
  name="filter"
  value={criteria}
  onChange={(e) => {
    setCriteria(e.target.value);  // trigger a re-render and cause the useQuery to run the query with the newly selected criteria
  }}
>
  <option>Most recent First</option>
  <option>Price: Low to High</option>
  <option>Price: High to Low</option>
</select>
AbdulQadir Saifee